Closing Cervical Cancer Screening Gaps

HCDI Supports Members with Cervical Cancer Screening Appointments  

Did you know that each year in the United States, about 11,500 new cases of cervical cancer are diagnosed and about 4,000 women die of cervical cancer?

According to the CDC, cervical cancer occurs when cells in the cervix grow uncontrollably. The cervix connects the vagina to the uterus, where a baby develops during pregnancy. 

Signs and Symptoms   

It’s important to note that in the early stages, symptoms may not appear, but as the cancer progresses, it can cause: 

  • Vaginal bleeding after intercourse, between periods, or after menopause 
  • Heavier and longer menstrual bleeding 
  • Watery or bloody vaginal discharge with a foul odor 
  • Pelvic pain or pain during intercourse 

 

Reducing the Risk for Cervical Cancer 

There are several ways to reduce your risk for cervical cancer: 

  • Get the HPV vaccine: It protects against types of HPV that cause cervical cancer. 
  • Get regular screenings: Pap and HPV tests can catch early changes in the cervix. 
  • Avoid smoking: Smoking raises your cervical cancer risk. 
  • Use condoms: They help reduce HPV transmission, the leading cause of cervical cancer. 

 

Data on Cervical Cancer 

The American Cancer Society’s estimates for cervical cancer in the United States for 2024 are: 

  • About 13,820 new cases of invasive cervical cancer will be diagnosed. 
  • About 4,360 women will die from cervical cancer. 

Cervical cancer is commonly diagnosed in women between the ages of 35 and 44, with the average age of diagnosis being 50. If you’re 30 or older, talk to your doctor about screening options. Regular tests can detect changes early. 

 

Health Equity Lens: Barriers to Screening 

When examining cervical cancer through the health equity lens, we recognize several barriers to screening: 

  • Lack of awareness: Many individuals may not know the importance of cervical cancer screening or may not be informed about how and when to get screened. 
  • Cultural or language challenges: Cultural beliefs or language barriers can make it difficult for some communities to access or feel comfortable with cervical cancer screening. 
  • Fear or discomfort with the process: Some women may experience anxiety or fear about the screening procedure, leading them to avoid it altogether. 
  • Economic barriers: Financial constraints, such as lack of insurance or high out-of-pocket costs, can prevent individuals from seeking regular screenings or treatment. 

 

At HCDI, we address barriers to cervical cancer screening in minority communities through dedicated community liaisons such as Jeniffer and Jean who help underserved populations access screenings. 

Jennifer Cano’s Experience 

Jennifer Cano: I once called a member who hadn’t completed her Pap smear because she didn’t understand its purpose and felt healthy. I explained that cervical cancer screenings are preventive tests to detect abnormal cells before they turn into cancer. Early detection can greatly improve treatment outcomes. I also described the procedure, reassuring her that she could request a female doctor for comfort. After addressing her concerns, we were able to schedule her screening. 

Preventing Cervical Cancer 

 It’s crucial to get screened for cervical cancer. The HPV and Pap tests are key in detecting and preventing cervical cancer early. Start Pap tests at age 21. If normal, wait three years for the next test. After age 30, a Pap and HPV test combination may be recommended for more thorough screening. 

Resources 

For more information on cervical cancer screening, visit www.cdc.gov/cervical-cancer/screening/